Goat man has cultivated approximately 8000 until 9000 years ago. In its original nature, goats live in groups of 5 to 20 head. In search of food, the goat was led by the oldest female goats, whereas goats contribute to maintain the security of the herd. Time actively looking for dining day or night. Its main food is grass and foliage.
Goats differ from sheep.
breeding
Goat breed with childbirth. Goat could give birth to two to three cubs, after bunting for 150 to 154 days. Adult sex is achieved at the age of four months. Within a year, a goat can give birth up to two times.
The types are in the Goat farm in Indonesia.
1. Goat Bean
October 19th, 2011 at 10:31 am
Goat goat nuts are a superior race which was first developed in Indonesia. Small body. High gumba in the male 60 centimeters by 65 centimeters, while the females 56 inches. Weights at which males can reach 25 pounds, was a female weighing 20 pounds. His ears were erect, straight and short haired. Both females and males have two short horns.
Local goat nut goat is Indonesia, has a high adaptability to local natural conditions and have very high reproductive power. Goats are both male and female nut is a type of meat goat.
characteristics:
1. The body is relatively small goat with the head light and small.
2. short and perpendicular ears pointing up front.
3. generally have a coat color Tungga namely: white, black and brown, and sometimes a mixture of all three.
4. particularly a male and female goat horns.
5. Body weight of adult males can reach 30 kg, and adult females reached 25 kg.
6. have short fur on the entire body, except on the tail and chin, the male goat also grow long hair along the neck, shoulders and backs up the tail and buttocks.
2. Etawa
Etawa imported from India called the goat Jamnapari. Great body, a male high gumba 90 centimeters to 127 centimeters and the females only reach 92 centimeters. The weight of the males can reach 91 pounds, while females only reach 63 pounds. His ears were long and droop down. Forehead and convex nose. Both males and females have horns short. Goats of this type capable of producing up to three liters of milk per day. Hybrid offspring (hybrids) Etawa goats with local goats as goats are known as "Peranakan Etawa" or "PE". Goat with Etawa similarly sized but more adaptive to the local environment Indonesia
3. Goat Jawarandu
Jawarandu goat is a goat from crosses between Etawa with goat goat nuts. These goats possess characteristics similar half goat and half Etawa like goat nuts. These goats can produce as much as 1.5 liters of milk per day.
Java goat Bligon Randu has another name, Gumbolo, Me and Kacukan. Is the hybrid offspring of a goat with a goat ettawa nuts, beans physical properties are more dominant. Neither male nor female is a type of meat.
characteristics:
1. Has a smaller body than ettawa goats, with goat adult weights can be more than 40 kg, while females can reach 40 Kg weight.
2. Both males and females have horns.
3. Having ears wide open, long and drooping.
4. Saanen Goats
Goats originating from Saenen Saenen, Switzerland. Both male and female goats do not possess the horns. Fur color white or pale beige. Nose, ears and black striped colored goat. His forehead was broad, while the ears of medium size and upright. This is a type of goat milk-producing goat.
Originating from the western Swiss Saanen valley. Is the largest type of goats in Switzerland. Difficult to develop in the tropics because of its sensitivity to the sun. The characteristics of the ear erect and pointing forward, the dominant white fur, sometimes encountered black spot on nose, ears or udder. Milk production 740 kg / ms lactation.
Player in global type of goat is crossed again in premises other types of goats are more resistant to tropical weather, for example with the type etawa.
5. Marica Goat
Goats Marica is a local variation of the Goat BeansGoat Marica contained in the province of South Sulawesi is one of the original goat genotypes Indonesia which, according to the FAO report has included the category of rare and endangered species (endargement). Marica area goat population is found in the vicinity of Maros Regency, Regency Jeneponto, district and regional Sopeng Makassar in South Sulawesi Province. Marica goats have a genetic potential that is able to adapt well in the area of dryland agro-ecosystems, where rainfall is very low throughout the year. Marica goats can survive in the dry season even though only eat dried grass in the rocky soil-batu.Ciri the most typical in this goat is relatively small ears and short upright ears of a goat than a peanut. Short and small horns and looked agile and aggressive.
6. Goat Samosir
Based on history these goats maintained the local population for generations on the island of Samosir, in the middle of Lake Toba, Samosir regency, North Sumatra Province. Goat Naidoo was originally used for materials offering ceremony at the event one of the religious cult aninisme (Parmalim) by local residents. Goats have dedicated a stained white, then naturally the local population was selective to raise goats they put the white. Naidoo goat is able to adapt to the conditions of dryland ecosystems and rocky, although in the dry season is usually very hard and dry grass. Conditions island Samosir hilly topography, this goat was able to adapt and breed well.Research on specific existing local goats in the district of North Sumatra Samosir conducted to determine the morphologic characteristics of the body. These observations are carried out directly in the field through the morphologic measurements of the body. The collected data were analyzed descriptively. From the results obtained by morphologic characteristics of the body of an adult goat is the average female weighs approximately 5.27 kg 26.23: 57.61 body length of approximately 5.33 cm shoulder height of approximately 5.28 cm 50.65; high hip 53.22 less than 5.43 cm; in the chest approximately 4.21 28.67 cm and 17.72 chest width approximately 2.13 cm. Based on morphologic body size, that the local specific goat Naidoo is almost the same as the goat nuts in North Sumatera, which differentiates toward the goat bean penotipe the dominant white body color with color observations of 39.18% and 60.82% white body color black and white striped body. From black and white striped color obtained by averaging the color distribution of body surface area of approximately 92.68% 4.23% White and 7.32 approximately 4.11% black. This type of white goat is indispensable for rituals and customs of local cultures (Parmalim). Naidoo goat naming at the moment still locally known as White Goat or Goat Batak. Keywords: morphologic Body, Specific Local Samosir
7. Goat Estuary
Estuary goat found in the area of Muara District, North Tapanuli in North Sumatra Province. In terms of appearance this goat seems fine, compact body and the distribution of coat color varies from reddish brown coat color, white and colored feathers are also black. The weight of goats Estuary is larger than the nuts and looks prolific goats. Goat Estuary is often also bear two to four sekelahiran (prolific). Although his son was able to live up to four large even without the use of feed additives and extra milk but the child looks healthy enough, not too much different from the appearance of a single child at birth. This is thought to be caused by the production of goat milk is relatively good for the kid needs 4 tails.
8. Goat Costa
Location Costa goats spread around Jakarta and Banten Province. This goat was reported to have the body shape, flat nose, and occasionally there is a curved, short horns, short fur. Goats are thought to form a cross derived from goat and goat Khasmir Nuts (goat imports). Observations, it turns the color distribution of goat Costa is dark brown to black. With the highest percentage of black (61%), dark brown (20%), brown (10.2%), brown red (5.8%), and gray (3.4%). Body color pattern generally consists of two colors, and the part which is dominated by white stripes.Costa goats found in Serang, Pandeglang, and around it were also found in small populations in Tangerang and Jakarta.So far the only known as goat nut goat native to Indonesia, but due to the shape and performance resembles Costa Goat Goat Beans, is often difficult to distinguish between Costa with Goat Goat Beans, whereas if there is a carefully observed a significant difference.A distinctive feature is the presence of motifs Costa Goat line parallel to the left and right front, apart from that there is also the hallmark of which is owned by the Costa Goat rewos fur on the back foot on a goat-like fur rewos Ettawa hybrid (PE), but not long feathers on Goat rewos PE with a rather thick fur texture and smoothness. Costa-shaped body of the goat to the back so it fits and the potential to be a type of meat animals.Currently Costa Goat population continues to shrink, although definitive data for Costa Goat populations are not found, but the estimated population in the province of Banten only hundreds tail alone (500-700 head).
9. Goat Gembrong
Gembrong goat origin of the region, eastern island of Bali, especially in the District of Karangasem. Characteristic of this is a long-haired goat. Feather length approximately 15-25 cm range, even the hair on the head until he covered his face and ears. Long hair found in goats, whereas goats Gembrong female short haired range 2-3 cm. Gembrong dominant body color is generally white goats (61.5%) in part brown (23.08%) and brown (15.38%). General body color pattern is approximately 69.23% of the colors and the rest consists of two colors and three colors 15.38% 15.38%. The average litter size is 1.25 Gembrong goat. The average birth weight of 2 kg of single and twin two 1.5 kg. Prasapih mortality rate of 20%.Gembrong goat origins can not be ascertained. Some suspect the goat is a cross between a goat Kashmir goat Turkey. This assumption is based on physical characteristics are almost similar to goat goat gembrong.Two types of goats that go to Bali from abroad as a gift for a nobleman Bali. From the intersection of two goats that appear gembrong goats. Goats were grown to breed. However, this story is still confusing. Problem origin of the goat's still requires further research."Goats gembrong very unique. Goats are used to a lot of lives in coastal areas in Karangasem regency. Fishermen often cut a long fur and attached to a hook to catch fish, "said Chairman of the Foundation for Biological Tekno Bali which is also researcher at the Institute for Agricultural Technology (BPTP) Bali Province, Suprio Guntoro.Scientific studies about the "efficacy" goat's hair until he could invite the fish to come is not known exactly. The local fishermen believe, coat hooks were placed close to the inviting glow of fish to arrive.Fish near the hustle and bustle of feathers that would caught the eye of the hook is not far from the goat's hair. Without food, fishermen easily get fish. This method has been known for a long time and is still used by local fishermen.
10.Boer goats
Boer goats from South Africa and has become the cattle that were registered for more than 65 years. The word "Boer" meaning farmer. The Boer goat is the only true meat in the world because of its rapid growth. These goats can be marketed weigh 35-45 kg at the age of five to six months, with the average body weight between 0.02 to 0.04 kg per day. This will vary depending on the amount of milk from the mother and the daily feed ration. Compared with the local dairy goats, the percentage of meat on the carcass of Boer goat is much higher and reaches 40% - 50% of its body weight
.Boers can be recognized easily from a wide body, long, deep, white hair, short legs, convex nose, ears, head reddish brown or light brown to dark brown. Some Boer goats have a white line down his face. His skin is brown, which prevents skin cancer from direct sun. Goats are very fond of basking in the afternoon.
Characteristics of the Boer Males
Bodied male Boer sturdy and strong. Broad shoulders and back filled with a muscular butt. Boer goats can live in extreme temperature environments, ranging from very cold temperatures (-25oC) until very hot (43oC) and adaptable to changes in ambient temperature. Resistant to disease. They can live in the area of scrubland, rocky mountain slopes or in the meadow. Naturally they are animals who like to browse so much like the leaves, plant shrubs instead of grass.Boer Goats for the male to be a gentle animal, especially if it continues to be around humans since birth, although it will grow to weights of 120-150 kg in adulthood (age 2-3 years). They like being scratched and rubbed behind his ears, down his back and sides. They can be easily handled by the horns. They can also be trained to be led on a leash. However, you should not push the front of the head as they will become aggressive.Boer male can marry at any month of the year. They are smelly because it attracts the females. An active male can marry at age 7-8 months, but it is suggested that a male does not serve more than 80-10 females until about one year old. Boer adult males (2-3 years) can serve 30-40 females. It is recommended that all males separated from females at age 3 months to prevent unplanned breeding. A male can marry up over 7-8 years.
Characteristics of female Boer goat
Boer females as males grow, but it looks very feminine with a slender head and neck. He is very tame and basically not much acting. She can be bred at the age of 10-12 months, depending on her size. Gestation for a goat is 5 months. He was able to give birth to children three times in two years. Females aged one year can produce 1-2 kids. After the first birth, she will usually produce twins, triplets, or quads. Boer mother produces milk with very high fat content enough to disusu children. When children aged 2 ½ - 3 ½ months of the parent began to dry. Boer females have two to four nipples, but sometimes not all of them produce milk. As a non-seasonal breeder, she can be bred again three months after giving birth. Estrus can be detected from the tail moving faster is called "flagging". Boer females capable of being a parent up for 5-8 years. Adult females (2-3 years) will have a weight 80-90 kg. Boer females and males both horns.
Marriage with local Goat
Local goats that are kept in Indonesia comes from various types of dairy goat varieties. If a male Boer goats mated with local, whether naturally or by artificial insemination, the hybrid (F1) which has a 50% Boer is amazing. F1 offspring will bring a strong genetic predisposition of the Boer. The size and growth rate will depend on the size of the local goats used. Depending on the ration pakannya, hybrid males can reach marketable weight 35-45 kg within six to eight months, with an increased amount of meat on the carcass over locally produced goat kids the same age. It is important to understand that protein builds muscle. The use of corn and legume plants and grasses are a source of natural protein that is very good. At the age of one week, the kids should be provided from the same feed as their mothers. Although they are nursing mothers, they will begin to eat vegetation at a very young age. DRINKING WATER AVAILABLE AT ALL TIMES ARE IMPORTANT for both the mother and son.
12. Goat Boerawa
Sources:
• The National Encyclopedia of Indonesia.
• http://id.wikipedia.org
• www.sellinggoats.tk
• http://www.facebook.com/pages/Jakarta-Indonesia/-Goat Milk
• http://boerindonesia.co.cc/
• http:// farms.Litbang.deptan.go.id
• http://blogs.unpad.ac.id
• http://ardibagoes.wordpress.com
• http://www.indonesiaboergoat.com
Beetal goat originated form India and a very important goat breed of some Asian countries especially of India and Pakistan. They has similarity with Jamunapari goat. They are very highly milk productive goat breed.
Goat Farming
i need to learn about goats, becoz i have a small foam of goats. i need more earning goats. which can more profit in my form. any anybody help me. my email id lekhnathmedia@gmail.com
Dear Sir, do you export your Saanen Goat to Malaysia.
Salam Tuan, Boleh kah Kambing Saanen di export ke Malaysia.
Jamal
Dear Sir, I am interesting with you goad. Do you export your Saanen Goat to Cambodia. Can i go to visit your fame?
Thank you.